Ultrasonography of Abdomen & Pelvis

Ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the organs and structures within the abdomen and pelvic regions. This procedure is commonly used to diagnose, monitor, and guide treatment for various conditions affecting the abdominal and pelvic organs.

Types of Ultrasonography:

Transabdominal Ultrasound: The ultrasound transducer (probe) is moved over the skin of the abdomen and pelvis, with the help of a water-based gel that aids in the transmission of sound waves.

Transvaginal Ultrasound (for women): A specialized transducer is inserted into the vagina to provide closer, more detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures.

Transrectal Ultrasound (for men): A probe is inserted into the rectum to provide detailed images of the prostate gland and surrounding tissues.

Advantages of Ultrasonography:

• Non-Invasive: No needles, incisions, or exposure to radiation.
• Real-Time Imaging: Allows for dynamic assessment of organ function, such as blood flow or movement of internal structures.
• Widely Available and Cost-Effective: Ultrasound machines are commonly available, and the procedure is generally less expensive than other imaging modalities like CT or MRI.