Fibroscan

FibroScan is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to assess liver stiffness and fat content, which helps in evaluating liver health, particularly in patients with chronic liver diseases. While FibroScan itself is not a treatment, it plays a crucial role in guiding the management and treatment of liver conditions.

What is FibroScan?

FibroScan, also known as transient elastography, is a technology that uses ultrasound waves to measure the stiffness (elasticity) of the liver. Increased liver stiffness typically indicates fibrosis, which is the scarring of liver tissue due to chronic inflammation. FibroScan can also measure the amount of fat in the liver, which is important for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like fatty liver disease.

Indications for FibroScan:

FibroScan is commonly used in the following conditions:

Chronic Hepatitis B or C: To assess the extent of liver damage and monitor disease progression.
Alcoholic Liver Disease: To evaluate liver fibrosis and the impact of alcohol on liver health.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): To detect liver fat accumulation and fibrosis.
Cirrhosis: To monitor the progression of liver scarring and assess the risk of complications.
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC): For evaluating liver stiffness in autoimmune liver diseases.

Treatment

FibroScan does not directly treat liver disease but is a valuable tool in:

Diagnosis: Helps diagnose liver fibrosis and steatosis, aiding in the early detection of liver disease.
Monitoring: Tracks the progression of liver disease, allowing for adjustments in treatment plans.
Treatment Decision-Making: Guides healthcare providers in deciding whether to start or adjust treatments, such as antiviral therapy for hepatitis or lifestyle changes for NAFLD.
Non-Invasive Alternative: Offers a non-invasive alternative to liver biopsy, reducing the risk of complications and discomfort associated with invasive procedures.

Advantages of FibroScan:

Non-Invasive: No needles or surgical procedures are involved.
Quick and Painless: The procedure is fast and does not require anesthesia.
Immediate Results: Results are available immediately, facilitating timely decision-making.